The importance of data privacy in Jamaica has been made more significant by the passing of our Data Protection Act in 2020 (DPA). Under the DPA, the Information Commissioner (IC) is the designated regulator of data privacy matters. Sections of the DPA were enacted into law on December 1, 2021, to facilitate the establishment and work of the Office of the Information Commissioner. Other sections of the DPA are expected to be enacted into law during 2022.
The DPA, like most modern data privacy laws, is concerned specifically with defining how organisations may collect and use data about individuals (i.e. personal data). Jamaica’s DPA, like many other data privacy legislations, may be best understood by focusing on: